Lysandra Lara Realtor®
Lysandra Lara Realtor®
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READY TO BUY YOUR FIRST HOME?

Home Buyer Guide

1. Get Pre-Approved Early


The first step is securing a loan pre-approval. This shows sellers you’re serious and helps you understand exactly what you can afford.

You’ll need:

  • Pay stubs and W-2s or tax returns (last 2 years)
  • Bank statements
  • Photo ID and proof of residence


💡 Tip: Always get pre-approved, not just pre-qualified. Pre-approval verifies your credit, income, and assets — giving you stronger negotiating power when making an offer.


2. Explore Your Loan Options


There are several types of loans available, each with unique benefits:


  • Conventional Loans: Ideal for buyers with strong credit. Requires as little as 3% down, but you can avoid PMI with 20%.
  • FHA Loans: Great for first-time buyers or those rebuilding credit. Down payments start at 3.5%.
  • VA Loans: For eligible veterans or active-duty military. No down payment and no PMI.
  • USDA Loans: Designed for rural and suburban buyers. No down payment required if you meet income and area limits.
  • Jumbo Loans: For higher-priced homes. Typically 10–20% down with higher credit standards.
     

3. Understand Closing Costs


Closing costs are the final fees due when you purchase your home — separate from your down payment.


They usually range between 2–5% of the purchase price and include:

  • Lender fees
  • Title and attorney fees
  • Appraisal and inspection costs
  • Prepaid property taxes and insurance
     

💡 Tip: Some of these costs can be covered through grants, seller credits, or lender programs — I’ll help you explore your options to minimize what you pay out of pocket.


4. Homebuyer Grants & Assistance Programs


Many buyers qualify for down payment or closing cost assistance, even if it’s not their first home.

Some popular options include:


  • IHDA (Illinois Housing Development Authority): Offers assistance for qualifying buyers in Illinois.
  • Local County or City Grants: Some areas provide financial help for specific income levels or professions.
  • Lender Programs: Certain lenders offer credits or incentives for first-time or public service buyers.
     

💡 Grants often do not need to be repaid — making them a great way to reduce your upfront costs.


5. How to Avoid PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)


PMI is added to your monthly payment when you put less than 20% down on a conventional loan.

You can avoid or remove PMI by:

  • Putting 20% down
  • Using a VA loan (no PMI)
  • Considering an 80/10/10 loan split
  • Refinancing once you reach 20% equity
     

6. Strengthen Your Credit Score


Your credit score directly impacts your loan approval and interest rate.

To improve it:


  • Keep your credit card balances below 30%
  • Pay all bills on time
  • Avoid new credit inquiries before closing
  • Review your credit report for errors and correct them early
     

7. Offer, Inspection & Closing


Once we find your ideal home, I’ll guide you through:

  • Submitting a strong, strategic offer
  • Scheduling inspections and the appraisal
  • Finalizing your loan and signing documents at closing
     

At closing, you’ll pay your down payment and closing costs — and receive the keys to your new home.


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Brokered by Joel Ward Homes | Licensed Realtor®

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